美国退出66个国际组织

2026年1月7日,为落实第14199号行政命令,川普总统宣布美国退出66个国际组织。这些组织是川普政府审查浪费、低效和有害的国际组织后确定的。根据第14199号行政命令,对其他国际组织的审查仍在进行中。

川普政府认为,这些机构存在以下问题:职能冗余、管理不善、不必要、浪费、运作不力、被别有用心之人所操控,其目的与美国利益相悖,或对美国主权、自由和整体繁荣构成威胁。川普总统明确表示:美利坚合众国不能再让美国人民的血汗和财富白白流向这些机构,却几乎一无所获。数十亿美元的纳税人资金流向外国利益集团,损害美国人民利益的日子已经一去不复返了。

因此,美国将退出以下66个组织。

(a)非联合国组织:

1 全天候无碳能源契约;

2 科伦坡计划理事会;

3 环境合作委员会;

4 教育刻不容缓;

5 欧洲应对混合威胁卓越中心;

6 欧洲国家公路研究实验室论坛;

7 在线自由联盟;

8 全球社区参与和韧性基金;

9 全球反恐论坛;

10 全球网络专家论坛;

11 全球移民与发展论坛;

12 美洲全球变化研究所;

13 政府间矿业、矿产、金属和可持续发展论坛;

14 政府间气候变化专门委员会;

15 政府间生物多样性和生态系统服务科学政策平台;

16 国际文化财产保护与修复研究中心;


17 国际棉花咨询委员会;


18 国际发展法组织;


19 国际能源论坛;


20 国际艺术理事会和文化机构联合会;


21 国际民主与选举援助研究所;


22 国际司法与法治研究所;


23 国际铅锌研究小组;


24 国际可再生能源机构;


25 国际太阳能联盟;


26 国际热带木材组织;


27 国际自然保护联盟;


28 泛美地理与历史研究所;


29 大西洋合作伙伴关系;


30 亚洲打击海盗和武装抢劫船舶区域合作协定;


31 区域合作理事会;


32 21世纪可再生能源政策网络;


33 乌克兰科学技术中心;


34 太平洋区域环境规划署秘书处;以及


35 欧洲委员会威尼斯委员会。

(b)联合国机构:

1 经济和社会事务部;

2 联合国经济及社会理事会(经社理事会)——非洲经济委员会;

3 经社理事会——拉丁美洲和加勒比经济委员会;

4 经社理事会——亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会;

5 经社理事会——西亚经济社会委员会;

6 国际法委员会;

7 国际刑事法庭余留机制;

8 国际贸易中心;

9 非洲问题特别顾问办公室;

10 秘书长武装冲突中儿童问题特别代表办公室;

11 秘书长冲突中性暴力问题特别代表办公室;

12 秘书长暴力侵害儿童问题特别代表办公室;

13 建设和平委员会;

14 建设和平基金;

15 非洲裔人常设论坛;

16 联合国不同文明联盟;

17 联合国减少发展中国家毁林和森林退化造成的排放合作方案;

18 联合国贸易和发展会议;

19 联合国民主基金;

20 联合国能源;

21 联合国促进性别平等和增强妇女权能署;

22 联合国气候变化框架公约;

23 联合国人类住区规划署;

24 联合国训练研究所;

25 联合国海洋;

26 联合国人口基金;

27 联合国常规武器登记册;

28 联合国系统行政首长协调理事会;

29 联合国系统职员学院;

30 联合国水机制;以及

31 联合国大学。

(i) 24/7 Carbon-Free Energy Compact;

(ii) Colombo Plan Council;

(iii) Commission for Environmental Cooperation;

(iv) Education Cannot Wait;

(v) European Centre of Excellence for Countering

Hybrid Threats;

(vi) Forum of European National Highway Research Laboratories;

(vii) Freedom Online Coalition;

(viii) Global Community Engagement and Resilience Fund;

(ix) Global Counterterrorism Forum;

(x) Global Forum on Cyber Expertise;

(xi) Global Forum on Migration and Development;

(xii) Inter-American Institute for Global Change Research;

(xiii) Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals, and Sustainable Development;

(xiv) Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change;

(xv) Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services;

(xvi) International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property;

(xvii) International Cotton Advisory Committee;

(xviii) International Development Law Organization;

(xix) International Energy Forum;

(xx) International Federation of Arts Councils and Culture Agencies;

(xxi) International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance;

(xxii) International Institute for Justice and the Rule of Law;

(xxiii) International Lead and Zinc Study Group;

(xxiv) International Renewable Energy Agency;

(xxv) International Solar Alliance;

(xxvi) International Tropical Timber Organization;

(xxvii) International Union for Conservation of Nature;

(xxviii) Pan American Institute of Geography and History;

(xxix) Partnership for Atlantic Cooperation;

(xxx) Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combatting Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia;

(xxxi) Regional Cooperation Council;

(xxxii) Renewable Energy Policy Network for the 21st Century;

(xxxiii) Science and Technology Center in Ukraine;

(xxxiv) Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme; and

(xxxv) Venice Commission of the Council of Europe.

(b) United Nations (UN) Organizations:

(i) Department of Economic and Social Affairs;

(ii) UN Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) — Economic Commission for Africa;

(iii) ECOSOC — Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean;

(iv) ECOSOC — Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific;

(v) ECOSOC — Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia;

(vi) International Law Commission;

(vii) International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals;

(viii) International Trade Centre;

(ix) Office of the Special Adviser on Africa;

(x) Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary General for Children in Armed Conflict;

(xi) Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict;

(xii) Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children;

(xiii) Peacebuilding Commission;

(xiv) Peacebuilding Fund;

(xv) Permanent Forum on People of African Descent;

(xvi) UN Alliance of Civilizations;

(xvii) UN Collaborative Programme on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries;

(xviii) UN Conference on Trade and Development;

(xix) UN Democracy Fund;

(xx) UN Energy;

(xxi) UN Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women;

(xxii) UN Framework Convention on Climate Change;

(xxiii) UN Human Settlements Programme;

(xxiv) UN Institute for Training and Research;

(xxv) UN Oceans;

(xxvi) UN Population Fund;

(xxvii) UN Register of Conventional Arms;

(xxviii) UN System Chief Executives Board for Coordination;

(xxix) UN System Staff College;

(xxx) UN Water; and

(xxxi) UN University.


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