美國聯邦參議院譴責中華人民共和國獨裁者習近平欺騙、破壞和平與安全前景以及策劃反人類罪的決議案S.Res. 444 (Sen. Scott, of FL): A resolution condemning the dictator of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping, for deceit, undermining prospects for peace and security, and orchestrating crimes against humanity

S.Res. 444 (Sen. Scott, of FL): A resolution condemning the dictator of the People's Republic of China, Xi Jinping, for deceit, undermining prospects for peace and security, and orchestrating crimes against humanity .

-- Senate Committee on Foreign Relations discharged by Unanimous Consent.

-- Resolution agreed to in Senate without amendment and with a preamble by Voice Vote.  119th CONGRESS

2d Session

S. RES. 444

Condemning the dictator of the People’s Republic of China, Xi Jinping, for deceit, undermining prospects for peace and security, and orchestrating crimes against humanity.

IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES

October 9, 2025

Mr. Scott of Florida submitted the following resolution; which was referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations

June 16, 2026

Committee discharged; considered and agreed to

RESOLUTION

Condemning the dictator of the People’s Republic of China, Xi Jinping, for deceit, undermining prospects for peace and security, and orchestrating crimes against humanity.

Whereas Xi Jinping is the leader of the Chinese Communist Party, a criminal organization posing a grave threat to global stability and peace;

Whereas, under the control of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the Chinese Communist Party has engaged in systemic deception, warmongering, and crimes against humanity, the likes of which have few historical parallels;

Whereas, under the leadership of Xi Jinping, the Chinese Communist Party routinely lied about the origins of the SARs–CoV–2 virus, using international organizations like the World Health Organization to peddle falsehoods regarding the supposed limited transmissibility of the virus;

Whereas the number of individuals from the United States who have died from the coronavirus exceeds 1,000,000, representing the many lives needlessly lost as a result of the lies and deceit of the People's Republic of China;

Whereas General Secretary Xi Jinping pledged to engage more fully in fentanyl cooperation with the United States in 2019 and again in 2023, only to see more than 70,000 individuals from the United States die from fentanyl overdoses in recent years, with the 2025 National Drug Threat Assessment stating that “fentanyl and other synthetic drugs … are the primary drivers of fatal drug overdose deaths nationwide”;

Whereas, from sewage garlic to broken magnetic chess pieces, the Chinese Communist Party maintains an appalling record on consumer product safety;

Whereas a 2015 study by the National Institutes of Health determined that human waste is used as an agricultural fertilizer in the People's Republic of China;

Whereas Xi Jinping has doubled down on Communist China’s proud tradition of cheating in trade and purposefully ignoring World Trade Organization obligations;

Whereas the People’s Republic of China was granted entry into the World Trade Organization in December 2001, and pledged to transition to a more market-oriented economy by reducing state control over trade and investment, removing price controls, protecting intellectual property, and making numerous other promises;

Whereas, as of the date of the introduction of this resolution, the Chinese Communist Party continues to lie and fails to uphold many of their obligations on which their admission to the World Trade Organization was based;

Whereas, under the rule of Xi Jinping, Communist China has become the largest official debt collector in the world, with 80 percent of the overseas lending portfolio of the People's Republic of China going to countries in financial distress;

Whereas the Belt and Road Initiative, developed by Xi Jinping, promises only the loss of sovereignty and long-term economic and environmental devastation;

Whereas the Sino Metals disaster, a story that the Government of the People's Republic of China has worked to suppress in the international press, is yet another example of predatory lending practices by the People's Republic of China;

Whereas, on February 18, 2025, a tailings dam failure at a major Chinese-owned copper mine in northern Zambia released more than 50,000,000 liters of toxic waste into the Kafue River, Zambia’s lifeline, devastating the ecosystem, destroying crops, and threatening the health and livelihoods of more than 60 percent of the Zambian population living within the river basin, many of whom depend on the river for drinking water, agriculture, and fishing;

Whereas the pH level, a quantitative measure of the acidity or basicity of aqueous or other liquid solutions, of the Kafue River was at least as low as 1.8 following the spill, transforming the substance of the river from water to something closer to stomach acid, which has a pH level of 1;

Whereas, in June 2025, Chinese nationals were charged in a criminal complaint with conspiracy, smuggling a dangerous biological pathogen into the United States, false statements, and visa fraud;

Whereas the Chinese Communist Party, under the rule of Xi Jinping, has accelerated espionage efforts, including through the 2017 cyberattack of the credit reporting agency Equifax, stealing the addresses, birth dates, Social Security numbers, and other data of 145,000,000 individuals from the United States;

Whereas, from February 2021 to December 2024, more than 60 Chinese Communist Party-related espionage cases have been documented across 20 States, including the opening and operations of clandestine “police stations” on United States soil;

Whereas the Chinese Communist Party, led by Xi Jinping, has increasingly compromised regional and international stability through its commitment to taking Taiwan by force, violating territorial integrity and Air Defense Identification Zone (ADIZ) of Taiwan, supporting state sponsors of terrorism, and aligning itself with the Russian Federation in the unjustified assault by the Russian Federation against Ukraine;

Whereas, according to data from the Ministry of National Defense of Taiwan, aircraft from the People’s Liberation Army conducted more than 3,600 flights into the ADIZ in 2024, setting a new record;

Whereas, in spite of any claim to Taiwan, the Chinese Communist Party, which has not ever ruled Taiwan, continues to cause enormous harm to the well-being of neighboring countries and allies of the United States;

Whereas, under the rule of Xi Jinping, Communist China has engaged in a pattern of harassment and intimidation against Philippine vessels in the West Philippine Sea, endangering Filipino maritime personnel, threatening freedom of navigation, and destabilizing regional peace and stability;

Whereas the People's Republic of China accounts for an estimated 90 percent or more of the total trade of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea, and purchases up to 90 percent of the oil exports of the Islamic Republic of Iran;

Whereas the Chinese Communist Party, under the rule of Xi Jinping, is pledging the expansion of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor to Taliban-controlled Afghanistan;

Whereas, under the rule of Xi Jinping, the Chinese Communist Party is guilty of orchestrating a horrific, modern-day genocide of the Uyghur people and other Muslim populations in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, also known as East Turkistan;

Whereas, under the rule of Xi Jinping, the Chinese Communist Party holds upwards of 1,000,000 Muslim Uyghurs in prison and labor camps, and forces female spouses of Uyghur men in prison camps to share beds with Han Chinese males assigned by the state;

Whereas the designation of genocide against the Uyghur people was made by President Trump in 2021 and confirmed by the Biden Administration;

Whereas, during the tenure of Xi Jinping as General Secretary, Communist China has harvested the organs of political dissidents, most notably Falun Gong practitioners;

Whereas the Tiananmen Square Massacre of June 3 and June 4, 1989, even 36 years later, continues to serve as a stark reminder of the sheer evil and cowardice of the Chinese Communist Party and the inability of the Chinese Communist Party to squash the aspirations of the Chinese people;

Whereas, in 2020, the Chinese Communist Party significantly expanded mass forced labor in Tibet, and continues to engage in enforced disappearance, torture, cruel, inhumane, and degrading treatment of Tibetans, denying them of their unique cultural identity;

Whereas, in 2020, Communist China enacted a national security law, compromising the basic freedoms of Hong Kongers and unjustly imprisoning political prisoners of conscience, including Apple Daily founder Jimmy Lai;

Whereas, under the rule of Xi Jinping, Communist China has continued to send defectors from the Democratic People's Republic of Korea back to that country, despite an elevated risk of execution and torture for defectors; and

Whereas Christians of all backgrounds are persecuted in the People's Republic of China, especially Christians not adhering to the Catholic or Protestant state-sanctioned “patriotic religious associations”, which serve as propaganda arms for the Chinese Communist Party and Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era: Now, therefore, be it

Resolved, That the Senate—

(1) condemns the dictator of the People’s Republic of China, Xi Jinping, for engaging in a pattern of deceit, undermining prospects for peace and security, and orchestrating crimes against humanity;

(2) stands in solidarity with the people of the People’s Republic of China, and all people around the world who have endured the consequences of rule by the Chinese Communist Party; and

(3) encourages the application of all applicable sanctions authorities against officials of the Chinese Communist Party, including sanctions authorized by the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.).

There are actually two official links available: 

🔗 PDF link on the US Congress website: https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/sres444/BILLS-119sres444ats.pdf 

🔗 PDF link on the US Government website (outside of Congress.gov): https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119sres444ats/pdf/BILLS-119sres444ats.pdf

美國國會網站的PDF版本鏈接：https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/sres444/BILLS-119sres444ats.pdf

美國國會網站以外的美國政府網站的PDF版本鏈接：https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/BILLS-119sres444ats/pdf/BILLS-119sres444ats.pdf

第119屆美國國會

第二會期

S. RES. 444

譴責中華人民共和國獨裁者習近平欺瞞世人、破壞和平與安全前景，以及策劃反人類罪行決議案

美利堅合眾國聯邦參議院

2025年10月9日

佛羅里達州聯邦參議員斯科特（Scott）提出以下決議，並交由參議院外交關係委員會審議。

2026年6月16日

委員會解除審議程序；提交全院審議並獲通過。

決議

譴責中華人民共和國獨裁者習近平欺瞞世人、破壞和平與安全前景，以及策劃反人類罪行。

鑒於：

習近平是中國共產黨的領導人，而中國共產黨是一個對全球穩定與和平構成嚴重威脅的犯罪組織；

鑒於在習近平總書記的控制下，中國共產黨從事系統性的欺騙、鼓吹戰爭及反人類罪行，其規模和性質在歷史上鮮有類比；

鑒於在習近平領導下，中國共產黨經常就 SARS-CoV-2（新冠病毒）的起源撒謊，並利用如世界衛生組織等國際機構散播病毒傳播能力有限的虛假資訊；

鑒於已有超過100萬名美國人死於新冠病毒，而這些本可避免的生命損失，反映出中華人民共和國謊言與欺瞞所造成的後果；

鑒於習近平總書記曾於2019年及2023年承諾加強與美國在芬太尼問題上的合作，但近年來仍有超過7萬名美國人死於芬太尼過量，而《2025年國家毒品威脅評估》指出：「芬太尼及其他合成毒品……是全國致命藥物過量死亡的主要驅動因素」；

鑒於從「下水道大蒜」到破損磁性西洋棋棋子，中國共產黨在消費品安全方面有著令人震驚的不良紀錄；

鑒於美國國家衛生研究院（NIH）2015年的研究認定，人類糞便被用作中華人民共和國的農業肥料；

鑒於習近平進一步強化共產中國長期以來在貿易上作弊並刻意無視世界貿易組織義務的傳統；

鑒於中華人民共和國於2001年12月獲准加入世界貿易組織，並承諾透過減少國家對貿易與投資的控制、取消價格管制、保護智慧財產權及其他多項改革，轉型為更具市場導向的經濟體；

鑒於截至本決議提出之日，中國共產黨仍持續違反許多當初加入世界貿易組織時所作出的承諾與義務；

鑒於在習近平統治下，共產中國已成為世界最大的官方債權國，其海外放貸組合中有80%流向陷入財務困境的國家；

鑒於習近平提出的「一帶一路」倡議所帶來的結果只有主權流失以及長期經濟與環境破壞；

鑒於中國政府試圖在國際媒體上壓制報導的「中礦金屬災難（Sino Metals disaster）」，再次顯示中華人民共和國掠奪性放貸的做法；

鑒於2025年2月18日，尚比亞北部一家大型中資銅礦的尾礦壩潰決，超過5,000萬公升有毒廢物流入尚比亞命脈——卡富埃河（Kafue River），重創生態系統、摧毀農作物，並威脅流域內超過60%尚比亞人口的健康與生計；

鑒於洩漏後卡富埃河的pH值最低降至約1.8，使河水從水體變成更接近胃酸（pH值約1）的物質；

鑒於2025年6月，美國刑事起訴書指控中國公民涉及共謀、將危險生物病原體走私進入美國、作出虛假陳述及簽證詐欺；

鑒於在習近平統治下，中國共產黨加速間諜活動，包括2017年對信用報告機構 Equifax 的網路攻擊，竊取1億4,500萬名美國人的住址、出生日期、社會安全號碼及其他個人資料；

鑒於2021年2月至2024年12月期間，全美20個州記錄了超過60宗與中國共產黨相關的間諜案件，包括秘密設立及運作非法「警察站」；

鑒於習近平領導下的中國共產黨透過堅持以武力奪取台灣、侵犯台灣領土完整及防空識別區（ADIZ）、支持恐怖主義國家贊助者，以及在俄羅斯對烏克蘭無端侵略中與俄羅斯聯邦站在同一陣線，進一步損害區域及國際穩定；

鑒於根據台灣國防部資料，2024年中國人民解放軍軍機進入台灣防空識別區超過3,600架次，創下新紀錄；

鑒於中國共產黨從未統治過台灣，卻持續對鄰國及美國盟友的福祉造成重大損害；

鑒於在習近平統治下，共產中國持續騷擾及恐嚇菲律賓船隻於西菲律賓海的活動，危及菲律賓海事人員安全、威脅航行自由並破壞區域和平穩定；

鑒於中華人民共和國約占朝鮮民主主義人民共和國全部貿易的90%以上，並購買伊朗伊斯蘭共和國高達90%的石油出口；

鑒於習近平領導下的中國共產黨承諾將中巴經濟走廊擴展至塔利班控制下的阿富汗；

鑒於習近平統治下的中國共產黨策劃了針對維吾爾族及新疆維吾爾自治區（又稱東突厥斯坦）其他穆斯林群體的現代種族滅絕；

鑒於習近平統治下，中國共產黨將超過100萬名穆斯林維吾爾人關押於監獄及勞改營，並強迫被關押維吾爾男性的妻子與國家指派的漢族男性同床；

鑒於美國總統川普於2021年認定對維吾爾人的行為構成種族滅絕，而拜登政府亦予以確認；

鑒於習近平擔任總書記期間，共產中國摘取政治異議人士器官，其中最著名的受害群體包括法輪功修煉者；

鑒於1989年6月3日至4日的天安門廣場大屠殺，即使36年後，仍清楚展現中國共產黨的邪惡與懦弱，以及其無法壓制中國人民追求自由的願望；

鑒於中國共產黨於2020年大幅擴張西藏的大規模強迫勞動制度，並持續對藏人實施強迫失蹤、酷刑及其他殘酷、不人道及有辱人格的待遇，剝奪其獨特文化認同；

鑒於共產中國於2020年實施《香港國家安全法》，損害香港人的基本自由，並不公正地監禁良心犯，包括《蘋果日報》創辦人 Jimmy Lai 黎智英；

鑒於習近平統治下的共產中國持續將脫離朝鮮民主主義人民共和國的人員遣返回國，儘管這些脫北者面臨被處決及遭受酷刑的高度風險；以及

鑒於中華人民共和國境內各類基督徒均遭受迫害，尤其是不加入官方認可的天主教及新教「愛國宗教團體」者；而這些組織實際上是中國共產黨及習近平新時代中國特色社會主義思想的宣傳工具；

因此，現決議如下：

參議院：

1. 譴責中華人民共和國獨裁者習近平，因其長期從事欺瞞行為、破壞和平與安全前景，並策劃反人類罪行；
2. 與中華人民共和國人民，以及全球所有曾承受中國共產黨統治後果的人們站在一起；
3. 鼓勵對中國共產黨官員適用所有可用制裁機制，包括依據 Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act 《全球馬格尼茨基人權問責法》（Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act）授權的制裁措施。