Chinese Communist Party is transferring technologies obtained from US, Germany,Japan and UK to Russia

 

Chinese Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Sciences sign roadmap for scientific and technological cooperation

2019-07-21 09:27 Source: Chinese Academy of Sciences website



On July 19, Bai Chunli, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Sergeyev, President of the Russian Academy of Sciences, signed the "Roadmap for Scientific Research and Innovation Cooperation between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences" (hereinafter referred to as the "Roadmap") in Moscow.

According to the "Roadmap", the two sides will deepen cooperation in polar research, laser science, deep-sea research, space science, geophysics, ecological environment, neuroscience, etc. in the next five years, and at the same time strengthen the cooperation and communication between young scholars from China and Russia. The two sides will also cooperate within the framework of the Alliance of International Scientific Organizations (ANSO) along the Belt and Road to jointly support ANSO's activities to enhance its global influence and ensure the practical interests of its members.

The signing of the "Roadmap" further clarified the key direction of cooperation between the two institutes in the next five years, laying a foundation for carrying out substantive cooperation and promoting the quality and upgrading of the relationship between the two houses. In the previous separate meeting between the presidents of the two academies, the two sides also reached consensus on promoting the institutionalization of bilateral symposiums at the academy institutes level and establishing a long-term mechanism for joint funding projects, and discussed other issues of mutual interest.



Valega and Bondu, vice presidents of the Russian Academy of Sciences, and relevant leaders of the Bureau of Major Science and Technology Tasks and the Bureau of International Cooperation of the Chinese Academy of Sciences participated in the above activities.



Source: Chinese Academy of Sciences website Release time: 2018/6/11 17:24:51

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Chinese Academy of Sciences and Russian Academy of Sciences sign cooperation agreement




On the afternoon of June 8, under the witness of Chinese President Xi Jinping and Russian President Vladimir Putin, President of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Bai Chunli and President of the Russian Academy of Sciences Sergeyev Alexander Mikhailovich signed " Agreement on Scientific and Technological Cooperation between the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Russian Academy of Sciences.

According to the agreement, the two sides will further strengthen scientific and technological cooperation in the fields of physics and astrophysics, chemical and biological sciences, nanotechnology, humanities, medicine, agriculture, etc. Bilateral scientific and technological cooperation in the form of pilot projects, co-hosting academic seminars, and personnel exchanges.

The Russian Academy of Sciences is the largest basic research center in Russia, dedicated to organizing and carrying out basic and practical scientific research in the fields of nature, technology, humanities, and society. Since 1985, the two institutes of China and Russia have resumed cooperative relations and have signed and renewed bilateral cooperation agreements for many times. In 2013, the Russian Academy of Sciences underwent institutional reforms and adjustments. This is Sergeyev's first visit to China since he took office in 2017 and signed a new round of cooperation agreement with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.



Cooperation agreement signing site



Group photo of Bai Chunli and Sergeyev

Position: home > Base Introduction

Base introduction


Sino-Russian high-tech industrialization cooperation demonstration base
The Sino-Russian high-tech industrialization cooperation demonstration base is the first national cooperation demonstration base to carry out high-tech industrialization to Russia and the CIS countries approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology. The base has a unique cooperation platform and smooth cooperation channels. It has successively established long-term cooperative relations with more than 180 units in the CIS countries such as the Russian Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, the National Academy of Sciences of Georgia, the Ukrainian Barton Welding Institute, etc., and has cooperated with the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tsinghua University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Zhejiang Juhua, etc. The member units of the base alliance have carried out cooperation, and have promoted more than 1,000 scientific and technological projects in Russia and the CIS countries to Chinese enterprises, and operated more than 200 Sino-Russian cooperation projects. It has become a Sino-Russian scientific and technological cooperation platform carrier with an important position and extensive influence in China.
The base has an incubation platform for scientific and technological cooperation projects - Sino-Russian Science and Technology Park. As a state-level technology-based business incubator, the park aims to “build an international cooperation platform and build a first-class incubation base”, relying on the Sino-Russian base in Yantai, and has formed a high-level scientific and technological cooperation featuring China, Russia and other CIS countries. , with an incubation model focusing on new materials, bioengineering, mechatronics, and high-efficiency agriculture, making every effort to create a high-tech enterprise incubation, a classic brand of Sino-Russian high-tech achievement transformation, and successfully joined the Asian Business Incubator Association (AABI), 2015 In August, it was approved to join the World Association of Science and Technology Parks (IASP). At present, the park has an incubation area of ​​36,000 square meters, more than 300 registered enterprises, and an annual tax revenue of nearly 100 million yuan. Service center, national technology business incubator, Asian business incubator, member unit of International Science Park Association.
In recent years, the Sino-Russian Science and Technology Park has successively established a number of scientific and technological cooperation platforms, and gradually formed a unique regional and international scientific and technological cooperation brand. The Sino-Russian new material research and development platform is jointly developed by the Sino-Russian base, relying on the Yantai Branch of the 52nd Research Institute of the Ordnance Industry, and the Russian Institute of Macrodynamics to jointly develop the powder self-propagating combustion technology and the preparation technology of new materials such as nitride and carbide ceramic powders. The Sino-Russian marine bioengineering research and development platform is established on the basis of the National Seaweed Engineering Technology Research Center by the Institute of Marine Biology of the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Yantai Coastal Sustainable Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Shandong Oriental Ocean Technology Co., Ltd. The two sides cooperated in kelp, fish and brown algae marine life and exchanged resources. The Chinese side introduces the Russian germplasm resources and breeds them domestically. At present, new varieties of Russian sea cucumbers have been successfully introduced and 250,000 of them have been bred. The Sino-Russian Advanced Medical Technology Platform was jointly established by Shandong Guangyao Electronics Co., Ltd. and Russian universities represented by Pavlov State Medical University in St. Petersburg, Russia. The platform is committed to introducing advanced medical technology and advanced medical technology from Russia and other CIS countries In order to realize the research and development and consultation of advanced medical technology, and promote the application and promotion of advanced medical technology and products in China. The Sino-Georgian Microbial Technology Joint Research Platform was established by Yantai Qiyuan Microbial Technology Research Institute and Georgia Academy of Sciences in the Sino-Russian Science and Technology Park of Yantai High-tech Zone. The center is committed to the application research of microbial technologies such as biological enzymes and probiotics in agriculture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, environmental ecological protection, and human health. The center has cooperated with Russia on 12 projects including new starch saccharification technology. Among them, the enzymes produced by the new starch saccharification technology can replace the import, which can effectively save more than half of the production time and reduce the production cost. According to the domestic production of 12 million tons per year, the cost can be saved by more than 3 billion yuan. The Sino-Georgian International Technology Transfer Platform was jointly established in Yantai by the National Academy of Sciences of Georgia and the Sino-Russian Cooperation Promotion Center of Yantai High-tech Zone. The two parties will rely on superior resources to focus on cooperation in the introduction of high-tech, research and development, market development, and talent exchange, provide technical support for small and medium-sized technology enterprises, promote the rapid industrialization of high-tech, and establish technological A cooperation platform to promote the technological development of both parties to achieve mutual benefit and win-win cooperation. China-Ukraine International Technology Transfer Platform, relying on the network and resources of the National Science and Technology and Economic Information Center in Kiev, Ukraine, is committed to building an enterprise-centered industry-university-research cooperation platform, promoting the construction of China-Ukraine Innovation Alliance and joint R&D centers, and promoting technological innovation between the two countries. The creation and transformation of achievements to achieve the "perfect docking" of technology, market, talents and other resources

Establishment Background:
On October 6, 1998, Minister Xu Guanhua of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China delivered an important speech in Yantai, and for the first time systematically proposed the concept of establishing a Sino-Russian scientific and technological cooperation base in Yantai. In December 1998, the Ministry of Science and Technology officially approved the establishment of a Sino-Russian high-tech industrialization cooperation demonstration base in Yantai. Since its establishment, the Yantai Sino-Russian Base has been highly valued and strongly supported by leaders at all levels. In March 2009, the Yantai Municipal Government established the Sino-Russian High-tech Industrialization Cooperation Promotion Center in Yantai High-tech Zone. The Yantai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have held several meetings to conduct special research on the construction of the base. The International Cooperation Department of the Ministry of Science and Technology, the High-tech Department, the Torch Center, and the State Administration of Foreign Experts Affairs have given various care and support to the base construction. So far, the base's project cooperation with Russia has made substantial breakthroughs, showing good development prospects.

Functional orientation:
a window for Sino-Russian high-tech;
an incubator for Sino-Russian scientific and technological cooperation enterprises;
a demonstration base for Sino-Russian high-tech industrialization; a base for
Sino-Russian high-tech academic exchanges and talent training.

Industry focus:
·New materials: Relying on Yantai High-tech Zone New Materials Research Institute, Huajie Technology, etc., focus on the cooperative development of new materials and their processing and preparation technologies;
·Biopharmaceuticals: Yantai Luye Pharmaceutical, Yantai Dayang Pharmaceutical, etc. Relying on, focus on the cooperative development of biopharmaceutical technology;
·Mechatronics: Relying on Yantai Coastal Zone Institute, Yantai Northern Starry Sky, etc., focus on the cooperative development of electronic information industry;
·Efficient agriculture: With China Agricultural University (Yantai Branch) , relying on the provincial marine research and development, focusing on the research and development of new varieties of agriculture and new varieties of marine fisheries.

Long-term goal:
to build a high-tech incubator for Russia and the CIS countries; a
Sino-Russian high-tech industrialization demonstration base;
a window for Sino-Russian high-tech cooperation; a
Sino-Russian high-tech field academic exchange and talent training base.

Geographical location:
Located in the middle of Shandong Peninsula, on the verge of the Yellow Sea and the Bohai Sea, and facing Japan and South Korea across the sea, it is an important area in the economic circle around the Bohai Sea, which is the country's key development.



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Focus! The first "China-Russia Innovation Dialogue"




2017/11/1





Under the background of the rapid progress of science and technology in the world and the increasingly close integration of science and technology with the economy, with the continuous development of the strategic partnership of cooperation between China and Russia, the mutually beneficial cooperation between the two countries in the field of scientific and technological innovation has been deepened and fruitful results have been achieved. Scientific and technological cooperation deserves to be one of the most important, long-lasting and active ties to maintain Sino-Russian relations. On June 13-14, 2017, the first Sino-Russian Innovation Dialogue will be held at the Friendship Hotel in Beijing. The dialogue is jointly organized by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Russian Ministry of Economic Development. It aims to carry out research and dialogue on innovation policies between China and Russia, promote the top-level design of China-Russia innovation cooperation, focus on the future, and promote the in-depth cooperation between China-Russia technology-based micro, small and medium-sized enterprises and capital markets, and build a comprehensive strategic partnership between China and Russia. Add new meaning. This issue focuses on this issue. This website will continue to pay attention to the "First Sino-Russian Innovation Dialogue", and bring relevant reports on the latest policies and industrial chains to the majority of netizens, so stay tuned.

1. What historical stages have Sino-Soviet and Sino-Russian intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation gone through? Sino-Soviet Science and Technology Cooperation



Minister Wan Gang of the Ministry of Science and Technology Meets with Russian Ambassador to China Denisov

Four historical periods of Sino-Soviet scientific and technological cooperation:

1. The Golden Age of Sino-Soviet Scientific and Technological Cooperation (1949-1960)

On October 12, 1954 , the two sides signed the Sino-Soviet Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement. The "122 Agreements" were implemented in 1958.

2. Sino-Soviet scientific and technological cooperation was in a state of semi-standstill (1961-1971)

The number of cooperation projects was greatly reduced, the scale of cooperation was gradually reduced, and personnel exchanges were gradually reduced until the Sino-Soviet intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation was suspended in 1971.

3. Sino-Soviet scientific and technological cooperation was completely interrupted (1971-1981)

4. The recovery period of Sino-Soviet scientific and technological cooperation (1982-1991)

On December 28, 1984 , a new "Sino-Soviet Science and Technology Cooperation Agreement" was signed in Beijing. Large-scale "Science and Technology Days" were held in Beijing and Moscow in 1988 and 1989 respectively.

2. What historical stages have Sino-Soviet and Sino-Russian intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation gone through? Sino-Russian Science and Technology Cooperation






On October 19, 2016, the Scientific and Technological Cooperation Sub-Committee of the Sino-Russian Prime Minister Regular Meeting Committee

The 20th regular meeting was held in Shanghai.

As the legal successor of the former Soviet Union, Russia still has strong scientific and technological strength and is one of the key countries in my country's international scientific and technological cooperation. Sino-Russian scientific and technological cooperation has mainly gone through the following four stages:

1. Recovery and adjustment stage (1992-1996)

On December 18, 1992 , the Agreement on Scientific and Technological Cooperation between the Government of the People's Republic of China and the Government of the Russian Federation was signed in Beijing.

2. Actively develop normative cooperation stage (1997-2000)

In June 1997 , China and Russia decided to set up a scientific and technological cooperation sub-committee within the framework of the Sino-Russian Prime Minister's Regular Meeting Committee, which is responsible for the unified coordination and management of Sino-Russian scientific and technological cooperation. In 1999, the Sino-Russian intergovernmental scientific and technological cooperation agreement was signed with the "Protocol on the Protection of Intellectual Property Rights and the Distribution of Rights".

3. The exploration stage of high-tech industrialization cooperation (2001-2012)

In 2006 , the two sides established a Sino-Russian high-tech and innovation working group under the framework of the Scientific and Technological Cooperation Sub-Committee of the Sino-Russian Prime Minister Regular Meeting Committee to specifically coordinate and guide the cooperation between the two sides in high-tech R&D and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

4. A new stage of cooperation in major scientific and technological projects and innovation cooperation (2012-present)

In 2012 , the two sides signed the "Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation on Joint Project Cooperation in the Field of Science and Technology Priority Development"《中华人民共和国科学技术部和俄罗斯联邦教育科学部关于在科技优先发展领域开展共同项目合作的谅解备忘录》
On December 17, 2015, under the joint witness of the Chinese and Russian prime ministers, "Protocol of the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China, the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research on the Prospects of Cooperation under the Framework of the Heavy Ion Superconducting Synchrotron"《中华人民共和国科学技术部、俄罗斯联邦教育科学部、中国科学院和联合核子研究所关于在重离子超导同步加速器框架下合作前景的议定书》 was signed in Beijing. For the first time, China and Russia will cooperate in the construction of large scientific facilities.
3. Sino-Russian innovation dialogue mechanism, the two sides are highly complementary in the field of innovation and have great potential for cooperation





On June 27, 2016, the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation

The Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the Field of Innovation was signed in Moscow.

On June 27, 2016 , the Memorandum of Understanding on Cooperation in the Field of Innovation between the Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China and the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation was signed in Moscow. Yin Hejun, the then Vice Minister of Science and Technology, and the State Secretary and Deputy Minister of the Russian Ministry of Economic Development, Fomichev, signed on behalf of both parties. This marks the official establishment of the Sino-Russian innovative dialogue mechanism.

"Innovation-driven development" is a common strategic choice of China and Russia. The two sides are highly complementary in the field of innovation and have great potential for cooperation. According to the Memorandum of Understanding, China and Russia will establish a China-Russia Innovation Cooperation Coordination Committee, led by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, and attended by representatives of science and technology parks, technology platforms, and investment institutions of both sides. Mutually beneficial cooperation in the field of innovation, strengthen dialogue between the two sides on innovation strategies, innovation trends, national innovation system construction, technology transfer, mass innovation and entrepreneurship, etc., support cooperation in new entrepreneurial incubators such as makerspaces, encourage and support Chinese and Russian young people to innovate and start businesses, Strengthen bilateral cooperation in science and technology innovation parks and promote the establishment of a cooperation platform for Sino-Russian science and technology industrial parks.

4. [Prospects for Cooperation] Facts have proved that science and technology is a field of cooperation between China and Russia with strong complementarity and huge development potential.



On July 18, 2000, the Chinese government and Russian government signed a cooperation agreement on the construction and operation of fast neutron experimental reactors in China, pushing the fast reactor technical cooperation between China and Russia to a new stage.

After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, China's scientific and technological undertakings have made great progress and entered an important period of development. In many fields such as new energy, new materials, biotechnology, nanotechnology, high-speed rail technology, environmental protection and energy conservation, China already has the strength to carry out mutually beneficial scientific and technological cooperation with Russia on an equal basis. Sino-Russian scientific and technological cooperation is gradually moving towards a more full sense of "mutual benefit and win-win".

As President Xi Jinping pointed out when he met with President Vladimir Putin, who came to China to attend the "Belt and Road" Forum for International Cooperation: "No matter how the international situation changes, we must do our best to develop and maintain the relationship between the two countries. The two sides should deepen economic, trade, energy, etc. Cooperate in traditional fields and implement key projects well; at the same time, expand cooperation in science and technology, innovation and other fields to promote the level of practical cooperation between the two countries and achieve more results."

V. The Declaration of the First Sino-Russian Innovation Dialogue was released, and the two sides agreed to continue to strengthen the innovation strategy dialogue



On the 14th , at the "First Sino-Russian Innovation Dialogue" held in Beijing, the scientific and technological authorities of China and Russia

Co-signed and issued the "First Sino-Russian Innovation Dialogue Joint Declaration", and passed the

"2017-2020 China-Russia Innovation Cooperation Work Plan (Roadmap)."

Huang Wei, vice minister of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, said that this will promote the top-level design of Sino-Russian innovation cooperation and promote in-depth cooperation between Sino-Russian technology-based small, medium and micro enterprises and the capital market.

The declaration stated that China and Russia will actively promote open innovation, encourage the cross-border flow of innovation elements, promote the collaborative innovation of industry, academia, and research, and promote the deep integration of technology, industry, and finance.

The declaration also pointed out that the two sides agreed to continue to strengthen dialogue on innovation strategies, innovation trends, national innovation system construction, technology transfer, mass innovation and entrepreneurship, etc., support the cooperation of new entrepreneurial incubators such as makerspaces, encourage and support the innovation and entrepreneurship of young people from China and Russia, Strengthen bilateral cooperation in science and technology innovation parks and promote the establishment of a cooperation platform for Sino-Russian science and technology industrial parks.

(Source: Science and Technology Daily, June 8, 2017)

Chinese Communist Party has been obtaining technologies from US, Germany, Japan, UK and other countries through cyber-attack, CAS Hundred Talent Program, Thousand Talents Plan, cooperation schemes between universities, between Natural Sciences Foundation of China and UK's Royal Society, NIH, US National Science Foundation,The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,etc.
Canada:2022 NSFC and Canadian Institutes of Health Research Institute Healthy Life Trajectory Program Collaborative Research Project 
Guidelines
US: 2022 NSFC-NSF Biodiversity Collaborative Research and Exchange Program Guide
UK: 2021 National Natural Science Foundation of China and British Academy of Medical Sciences Talent Project Guide
Germany:2021 National Natural Science Foundation of China and the German Research Association Cooperative Research Project Guide
Japan: 2021 National Natural Science Foundation of China and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Cooperation and Exchange Projects Call



William K.M. Lau has been selling American military intelligence to China

 William K.M. Lau is professor of University of Maryland, a former employee of NASA. He is an Adjunct Professor of Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences U. of Maryland, and Adjunct Professor of Mathematics at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, and is a senior science advisor of the Hong Kong Observatory. He frequently visits international research and academic institutions in countries and regions including China, India, Southeast Asia, Taiwan, Hong Kong, North and South America, and Europe to present invited lectures, and keynote speeches.

According to Chinese websites, he is de facto a military spy of Chinese Communist Party.

This is translated from Website of 

Peking University of Chinese Communist Party.

The Twelfth Lecture of the Invited Series of Academic Reports on Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences ended successfully

Release time: 2016-05-17



From May 9 to 13, 2016 , our department successfully held the 12th Distinguished Lectures in Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, a world-renowned meteorologist, University of Maryland Earth System Science Intersection William KM Lau (Liu Jiaming), a senior researcher at the Research Center and an adjunct professor at the University of Maryland, was invited to give a series of academic reports for a week. Before the series of reports, Professor Hu Yongyun, Vice Dean of the School of Physics and Director of the Department of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, presented Professor Liu Jiaming with the honorary certificate of "Visiting Professor" of Peking University and the commemorative medal of "Specially Invited Series of Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences".

This time, Professor Liu Jiaming gave a total of 5 reports on the topic of Multi-Scale interactions of aerosols, atmospheric processes and climate change in Asia monsoon regions . The topics are:

1. The Aerosol-Monsoon Climate System of Asia - A New Paradigm
2. Basic observations and theories of aerosol-monsoon interactions
3. Aerosol-monsoon variability over South Asia and East Asia
4. Accelerated melting of snowpack and glaciers in High Mountain Asia by absorbing aerosols: causes and consequences
5. Assessment of impacts of aerosols vs. greenhouse warming on Asian monsoon precipitation and circulations

The monsoon is an important climate system that affects precipitation in my country and East Asia, and East Asia is also the region with the most serious atmospheric pollution. How do atmospheric pollutants couple with the Asian monsoon system through physical, chemical and dynamic processes and affect the atmospheric circulation and climate in East Asia? This has always been an issue that my country and East Asian climatologists pay close attention to. In his lecture, Professor Liu Jiaming systematically introduced the coupling between aerosols and the Asian monsoon circulation system and its climatic effects. He first introduced the basic concept of the monsoon system and the various radiation, cloud and precipitation effects of aerosols, and then he described the "elevated heat pump" (Elevated heat pump ) effect of aerosols, the ice and snow dimming effect caused by aerosols (Snow Darkening Effect) , the interaction of monsoon circulation and Hadley circulation under the action of aerosols, etc. During the one-week lecture and visit, Professor Liu Jiaming had a full communication with the teachers, graduate students and undergraduates of our department. Professor Liu Jiaming was impressed by the active participation of graduate and undergraduate students and their keen interest in scientific issues.
Teachers and students from Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing Normal University, Nanjing University, Sun Yat-sen University, Lanzhou University, Ocean University of China, Nanjing University of Information Engineering, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, National Climate Center and other units listened The report of Professor Liu Jiaming.
Born in Macau, Prof. Lau Ka -Ming received a bachelor’s degree in mathematics and physics from the University of Hong Kong in 1972, a Ph.D. degree from the University of Washington in 1977 , an assistant professor at the U.S. Naval Graduate Schoolfrom 1978 to 1980He worked at the Space Flight Center (NASA/GSFC) and was the director of the Atmospheric Science Division of the Earth Science Department of GSFC. After retiring from NASA in 2014, he is a senior researcher at the University of Maryland and an adjunct professor at the University of Maryland. Professor Liu Jiaming is a world-renowned meteorologist who has made outstanding achievements in the field of monsoon system research. His papers are cited in the top 0.01% in various fields. In recognition of his outstanding academic achievements, his important contributions to promoting the foreign exchange of atmospheric science at Peking University, the exchange of atmospheric science between China and the United States, and the exchange of atmospheric science between the mainland and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Peking University awarded him the honorary title of "Visiting Professor".

This is from website of 
University of Science and Technology of China,Chinese Communist Party


Announcement on Prof. Dr. William KM Lau's Lecture of Distinguished Lectures in Earth and Space Science


  At the invitation of the School of Earth and Space Sciences, Dr. William KM Lau, a professor at the University of Maryland, former chairman of the Atmospheric Science Division of the American Geophysical Society, and former director of the NASA Earth Science Division, will be a guest at the China University of Science and Technology's Distinguished Lecture on Earth and Space Science. The current situation and prospect of the research on the interaction mechanism between air pollution and climate in Asia will be discussed.

  Report time: November 1, 2017 (Wednesday) 3:30 pm

  Location of the report: Lecture Hall on the fifth floor of the East District Student Activity Center

  Title of the report: The variability of the Asian air pollution-monsoon composite climate system

  Contents of the report: Decreasing air pollution and frequent floods and droughts have become the most important problems in Asia (home to more than 60% of the world's population) that threaten human life and health at present and in the future. Research in the past ten years has continuously shown that the Asian monsoon system and atmospheric particulate matter pollution are closely related, and this interaction occurs over a large temporal and spatial span, which has an important impact on Asian climate change. In this report, we will discuss the changing characteristics of this aerosol-monsoon coupling system and review the latest research progress in this area. At the same time, the impact of the study of this coupled system on the formulation of policies related to the reduction of atmospheric pollutants and greenhouse gases in Asia will be discussed.

  All interested teachers and students are welcome to attend the report session.

 

 School of Earth and Space Sciences

  October 30, 2017

 



This is translated from the website of 

Lanzhou University, Chinese Communist Party:



Lanzhou University's 110th Anniversary Celebration "Lecture of Famous Earth Science Experts"——Professor William KM Lau
date:2019-03-18 read: source:School of Atmospheric Sciences




At the invitation of Lanzhou University, Professor William KM Lau of the University of Maryland, USA, will visit the "Lecture of Famous Earth Science Experts" for the 110th anniversary of Lanzhou University and give an academic report.

Speaker: Professor William KM Lau

Report title: "Effect of dynamical feedback induced by radiative forcing of desert dusts on sub-seasonal to seasonal variability of the Asian Simmer monsoon"

Report time: March 19, 2019 (Tuesday) 9:30 am

Location: Academic Lecture Hall, Room 2009, Guanyun Building

Brief introduction of the reporter:

Prof. William KM Lau received his BA in Mathematics and Physics from the University of Hong Kong in 1972, and his Ph.D. from the University of Washington in 1977. He was an Assistant Professor at the U.S. Naval Graduate School from 1978 to 1980, and flew in NASA Goddard Space from 1981 to 2014. Center (NASA/GSFC), former Director of Atmospheric Science Division of GSFC Earth Science Department. After retiring from NASA in 2014, he is a senior researcher and adjunct professor at the University of Maryland. His main research areas are tropical and monsoon meteorology, ocean-atmosphere interaction, atmospheric hydrological processes, aerosol-monsoon interaction, and climate change. Professor Lau is a world-renowned meteorologist. He has made outstanding achievements in the field of monsoon system research. He has published more than 280 articles, and was rated as the top 0.01% of highly cited researchers in various fields by ISI Web of Science. H-index= 95, with a total citation of more than 28,900 times. He is at the forefront of research and has a profound influence in the field of monsoons, and has been widely recognized. In recognition of his outstanding academic achievements, his important contributions to promoting the foreign exchange of atmospheric science at Peking University, the exchange of atmospheric science between China and the United States, and the exchange of atmospheric science between the mainland and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, Peking University awarded him the honorary title of "Visiting Professor".

All are welcome to participate!

Lanzhou University
March 18, 2019




How 4 million community workers were "driven" crazy by the Totalitarian Chinse Communist Party of Russia?

 Text: Li Yingdi

Editor: Xie Ding
Illustrator: Orange

Translator: Ji Yuan

It was posted in Chinese initially on the China Digital Times and translated as follows,


1

How can I introduce this friend of mine? A community worker? A gridman? A grassroots service worker who directly faces the people?

If you put a map of city A in front of you, the city is divided into countless grids, and you will see my friends shuttle back and forth in a certain grid. The grid is not a real square, but five old-fashioned unit buildings, two banks, and a road about a kilometer long. Everything that happens on the grid, such as the census, epidemic prevention, the creation of a civilized city, or which house has a rat problem, which building has a light bulb that fails, cigarette butts pile up on the road, and trash cans are dumped, it has to do with my friends.

One day she called me. On the phone, my friend said in a troubled tone that she was thinking about quitting. She has been in the community for fifteen months. It was eleven o'clock at night when we were talking.

I said, did you just get off work?

"It's not bad today. Do you remember when the outbreak occurred in the Alxa League in Inner Mongolia and Zhangjiajie in Hunan? I didn't get off work until 3 am for a week!" she said.

Taking epidemic prevention as an example, what she most often does is to check the residents who pass through the grid after an epidemic occurs in a place. But sometimes, she will receive a lot of confusing data - no name, no place of residence and household registration address, only a string of phone numbers. In the week when she got off work at 3:00 a.m. for a week, her community suddenly received a notice to investigate the number of 170,000 people who came to her city from a certain place and had a history of traveling and living in their area. The reason was that there were 2 asymptomatic infected people somewhere that day. The notice emphasizes that the inspection must be in place, point-to-point, mobile phone text messages and WeChat, and then report to the community secretary, street secretary, deputy head, and head of the district in time.

That night, 170,000 phone numbers will be distributed to all communities in City A.

My friend recreated the scene of that day in a vivid tone:

In the first round, at 6:00 p.m., 100 mobile phone numbers were distributed to my friend's community and asked to report the results of the survey within fifteen minutes. It was still early, and the people on the other end of the phone were all awake. She asked them when and where they passed a certain place, whether they had been to the district where their community was located, and if so, where exactly, which street, where did they live now, and when did they plan to leave? Then, she collected the answers, made the form, and reported it.

The second round, at 9:06, continued to receive 100 phone numbers, and reported the results of the survey within 15 minutes. She and her colleagues are a little impatient, why can't they just send the phone down all at once? But no one explained this. Everyone could only stand by in the office collectively, waiting for the order from the district to be issued to the sub-district office, and the sub-district office would then issue it to the community. Leaders say the data must all be in place tonight.

In the third round, around ten o'clock, there were still 100 phone numbers.

At 11:30 in the evening, some data came again. She was a little worried, it was very late, would those people still answer the phone? She called one of them and just said, "Hello, I'm a staff member of the Epidemic Prevention Center in City A, and now I have some data to verify with you." Childhood neuropathy? Then hung up the phone.

She knew why the man scolded her. If it was her on the other side of the phone, she would also swear. But the phone still has to be made.

In the eighth round, at one o'clock in the morning, I received a notice that there were still 6,000 calls in the whole district, and they were dispatched within 15 minutes.

"It's like constipation," she said.

The eight rounds of tasks were over. After a while, the community received a notification that there would be a batch of data coming at four or five in the morning, but now everyone can go back to rest first, but be sure to follow the group news. She got home, got up after two hours of sleep, and went to work.

After hanging up my friend's phone, I started to think about what the daily life of a community worker is like. We always see him (she) on the news, and sometimes their image is not very positive, such as entering residents' homes to beat dogs, or sticking seals, locking and so on. But we seem to have to admit that, except for those extreme cases, it is often community workers who maintain China's current epidemic prevention system. In a big way, they are maintaining China's grid management. I wanted to know how it all worked out, so I came to City A and had a few long talks with my friends.
2

Forgive me for having to blur some information in this article, let's call my friend K for the time being, her city is City A, and her community is Community B.

City A has a population of more than 10 million. K was born here and grew up in the city. She is 24 years old and likes to try new things, such as watching live rappers, talk shows, or Meng Jinghui's plays. She doesn't have an impressive degree and will face some real troubles when looking for a job. Before coming to this community, she edited a variety show. At that time she was in the program editing department of a big platform. But this job is not ideal. There is no five insurances and one housing fund. When there is a project, she often stays overnight for a month, and she has never become a regular employee. She always ridiculed herself as "working underworld". Fat quickly attacked her body, and she gained about 60 pounds in a year.

Later, she resigned and stayed at home for half a year, focusing on losing weight. When her weight returned to normal, and her physical metrics returned to normal, she began to wonder if she could find a stable, relatively easy job in which she could take control of her life—in other words, a secure job.

In the fall of 2020, she joined the community after being introduced by a friend. On the first day in the community, when she walked into the office, she saw a window with a "mass reception", five seats, and two or three pine trees outside the window. She doesn't know much about what the community does exactly. However, she had previously heard that community work is to sit at a table and drink tea, mainly responsible for dealing with the masses, and it will not be very busy.

She signed a contract, but was a "temporary worker" in a sense. It took her a long time to figure out the management system of the Chinese community. The full name of the community is the community residents committee.

According to the "Organization Law of Urban Residents' Committees of the People's Republic of China", the people's governments of cities not divided into districts or municipal districts or their dispatched offices shall provide guidance, support and assistance to the work of residents' committees.

In layman's terms, in cities, communities are generally under the jurisdiction of sub-district offices—and sub-district offices are already the last layer of China's administrative organization system. According to statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, as of 2021, there are 8,793 street offices in mainland China. As for communities, the Ministry of Civil Affairs also has a set of data: there are about 650,000 urban and rural communities in mainland China, with nearly 4 million urban and rural community workers, an average of 6 community workers in one community, and each community worker faces 350 residents. .

However, the community is not an administrative organ, and the staff are not staffed by civil servants or careers, but are managed according to a "post" system. If K wants to become a "post", he needs to participate in the examination and selection of district-level government organizations. She decided to start working first, while preparing for the exam.

On the first day on the job, the leader arranged the work content for her. In Chinese communities, staff members need to be responsible for two parts, one is called "line", which is responsible for connecting with different administrative agencies, and the other is called "grid", which is responsible for connecting with residents. The first is a line. For the first time, she heard that the community will involve so many fields: civil affairs, health, human society, justice, environmental protection, production safety, food safety, party building, urban management, economic development, etc. K's community has fifteen employees, each responsible for three or four lines.

What exactly are you responsible for? If you sit in K's community office for a while, you can see on the electronic screen the following things that can be done in the community:

"Applying for a Small Catering Business License

Apply for a food business license

Apply for medical insurance for urban and rural residents

Eligibility for retiree pension adoption

Apply for job registration

Apply for flexible employment social insurance subsidy

Apply for a small amount of guaranteed loan for business start-up

Apply for two allowances for disabled persons

Special assistance for the mentally ill

Corresponding materials can be provided, which will be completed by the community trial, the street preliminary trial, and the district level. "

At a friend's party, a friend asked K, what is the community doing?

She asked back, what do you think the community should manage?

A friend said, for example, do you care about the green plants on the street?

K laughed. "That is indeed our jurisdiction, but if you come, we will receive you, and then we will tell you and convince you why this tree is not under our control."

As for the grids - K's community has about 10,000 inhabitants divided into fifteen grids, one for each worker. There are about 300 households in the grid that K is responsible for. Her photo was pasted at the door of the five-unit building, with her contact information: I am a grid worker in Building xx, and I serve the people!

At the same time, meshing is associated with lines. We still take the case of epidemic prevention as an example. Whenever the district or sub-district office issues epidemic-related matters that need to be dealt with, the epidemic prevention specialists in the community are always the first to do it (this responsibility is usually undertaken by the personnel in charge of the health line) After receiving the notice, the epidemic prevention specialist will notify the grid worker in charge of the specific building, and ask the grid worker to contact the person who should take some epidemic prevention measures (such as centralized isolation, nucleic acid testing, and epidemiological investigation). Before the epidemic, the health and health line was relatively easy, mainly responsible for family planning, doing some work such as distributing free condoms. But after 2020, the employees of this line have never been idle again.

One of the lines that K gets is publicity, which is a busy line at all times. Publicity is the top priority of everything. No matter what you do, if you don't have "photograph marks" (K's professional term), it is equivalent to doing it in vain.

When he first started his job, K was very enthusiastic. She bought a thick notebook and neatly listed all the to-do items for a month on it. But a year later, she has gradually lost enthusiasm for the job, the handwriting on the notebook has gradually become scribbled, and all those trivial things have been skipped by her.

Next, we'll take a closer look at her fifteen months through K's notes.


3

2020** November, China's seventh census**

On the second day of his arrival, the leader wanted K to participate in assisting in the census. The information collection of the census needs to be completed on a software and is divided into two rounds. The first round collects more basic information, such as illiteracy rate, family size, fertility status, etc. The second round is based on the sampling of the first round. The residents who are selected will need to complete a survey of 30 to 40 items, and that survey will be more detailed.

K received a "census taker" job card. In the first round, she needs a total of 340 censuses.

In the second round, she waited for a man who was randomly checked at the elevator door of a building. After waiting for a long time, a man appeared. K took out the form and started recording. But perhaps because the questions were too many and too detailed, the man suddenly became impatient.

"Why are you investigating in such a detailed manner? What big data are you using to invade my privacy, are you coming to investigate me?" the man said.

He interrupted the investigation, walked home, and closed the door. Frightened by the man's sudden anger, K froze in place. She knew that the man was not targeting her. But in that moment, she became the vehicle for this anger.

Overtime Notice for December 2020

K has learned to be proficient at writing publicity press releases. Press releases are usually not long, about six or seven hundred words, and the point is to be accompanied by clear, varied, and beautiful pictures.

She has been working overtime almost all month. She filled out the overtime slip for the first time. There are overtime pay for overtime. The accumulated time is three hours and one overtime is 30 yuan. A full day of overtime is 80 yuan. After working overtime, you need to fill in an overtime application. Overtime pay is capped at 600 yuan per month. The cap means that it cannot reach 600 yuan, and the maximum is 580 yuan.

"Hitchhiking" January 2021

K received a daunting task. The street office issued an order saying that each community must publish no less than five reports per month in media at or above the municipal level. Once there are less than 5 articles, criticism will be notified and linked to the performance appraisal at the end of the year.

This is not an easy task. She will send an information release to many municipal and provincial news sites to see if the site's editors will adopt it. This information draft is only valid if it is accepted. There is also a simple way to sign a package contract with the website, but it requires money. K's leadership believes that this is an unnecessary expense, and K can only rely on himself. She began researching the tastes of editorial selections for the site, and generally speaking, events about seniors and minors were the easiest to pick up.

What K does most often is to take photos based on the activities of various line specialists. However, the amount of publicity that some lines need to complete is simply too heavy. The response of community workers is to "ride a ride".

For example, whenever some elderly people come to participate in activities organized by social workers, as long as the flags and banners are in place, they will take as many photos of the elderly as possible. This can act as both a volunteer activity and a civilization-creation activity as long as the context changes. The community will notify each other that if there is any event that is about to be prepared, the professionals who need a ride, prepare the materials and get on the bus.

Liked in February 2021

K's circle of friends began to appear some very different content from before. For example, "Happy City A, created by you and me! ""City A, it's so beautiful! ". Here's another job that propaganda does: posting comments online.

She will complete the task through a software, and transfer the news link that her superiors request to forward, comment or like to her circle of friends, and after forwarding, she needs to take a screenshot and report it up. The person in charge of the street often looks at the reports of each community in the group, for example, "So-and-so community should have completed 15 items, but only 5 items have been completed now."

K sometimes asks colleagues in other lines of the community to forward or leave a message. But sometimes the order is issued very late, such as ten o'clock in the evening. At this time, K can only rely on herself - she has registered three Weibo for this purpose. She usually deletes those Moments and Weibo after taking screenshots.

At one point, the link asking for comment was the upcoming news from a party. Other community workers responded longer, "Watch with me in front of the TV!" But she was very tired that day. She only left a message at the bottom: "Looking forward to it!"

After the Chinese New Year, she stayed on duty in the community and received a subsidy of 100 yuan, two buckets of instant noodles, and a box of Dove chocolates.

There is another task for Chinese New Year. She needs to teach her colleagues on duty to use the latest Internet public opinion system. They need to keep an eye on top local news online and what exactly people are talking about. Then report.

March 2021 Volunteer

She often needs to put on volunteer clothes to stand guard on the road from 7:30 to 8:00 in the morning, or from 4:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. In fact, very few residents are really willing to be volunteers, and most of the time, community workers act as "volunteers".

K stands on the road, usually doing nothing and waving a flag. That is more of a symbolic meaning, just to tell everyone that there is a person standing here. Sometimes passers-by joked with her, asking if she would be punished if she was caught by the traffic police while riding an electric bike to run a red light.

She also needs to go on the road to inspect and supervise social publicity content, such as those public welfare posters, whether they are defaced, worn, faded, outdated, or out of date.

April 2021 Mass Reception

K received a very important task: she was to sit in front of the window and do the work of receiving the masses.

K believes that public reception is the most important thing a community worker should do. Whether it's distributing sticky rat boards, running social security, notifying property owners to repair lights in residential buildings, or replacing bumpy roads that affect the elderly, these are all real things. She likes to sit by the window and chat with people.

The problem is, it makes her even busier. The number of lines in her hand gradually increased to five, but the constant ringing of consultation calls and the people who kept coming to the door would always interrupt the tasks in her hand.

In community work, the reception of the masses is the most thankless task, and there is no special line responsible for this content. In other words, this is not strictly their main business. In the past, everyone used to take turns sitting at the window to receive the crowd, but since she took this seat, the others stopped answering the ringing phones. K said that she was so busy that she couldn't go to the toilet or drink water, and she never stopped.

But leaders say that as community workers, you must learn to work on multiple lines at the same time. A favorite metaphor of leaders is: "Learn to play the piano with both hands."

Vaccination in May 2021

The focus of this month's work is to organize a new crown vaccine. K thinks that people's mentality is very strange. The community started to promote the free vaccination here very early, but no one came here. When the news came out that the vaccine was not enough, everyone came to ask what to do if they wanted to get vaccinated.

K's community organized two intensive vaccinations. Every time at five o'clock in the morning, someone came to the gate of the community to line up. At eight o'clock, the community opened, and the staff of the health service center responsible for vaccination had not come to the door, and the queue had already lined up from the street to the end of the street. Maybe people are getting a little impatient. At this time, another colleague said, don't crowd in the queue, crowding is useless, you have to get the table to register first. In an instant, the one-kilometer-long team dissipated, and everyone was even more crowded, trying to rush into the community office. The leader asked K to hurry to the door to block it, and don't let the crowd rush in.

K to block the door. She put on a small bee megaphone and shouted: Don't squeeze, don't rub, the people from the hospital haven't come yet!

The crowd wasn't cooperating, K said, and people were going crazy.

Fill in the pit in June 2021

K went to a lot of conferences. Most of these meetings are organized by district-level governments and have no direct connection with K. K is just a "number of attendees".

Community workers refer to such participation as "filling the pit".

A certificate for July 2021

One day this month, K was on duty when a man walked in. He said the hospital asked him to come to the community to issue a certificate for reimbursement.

The proof is as follows:

"Accident certificate: I was accidentally bitten by a dog on the X month of the month, and I apply for a special certificate."

K has become accustomed to such strange proof requirements. The community does not have the right to enforce the law, nor does it assume any qualifications for certification. But there are always various units that require the community to issue proofs. For example, family relationship certificate, death certificate, residence certificate. K believes that this is some "responsibility" action taken by the agency. Asking the community to issue a certificate also requires the community to assume the role of audit. If the other party is brought to court in the future, the community also bears certain responsibilities.

Epidemic Prevention in August 2021

This month, K and his colleagues are focusing on epidemic prevention. What they have to do is not only to make phone calls, but as one of the "five packs and one" personnel, whenever they receive information from the district CDC about close contact, sub-close contact, inbound personnel, "space-time companions", and people passing through high-risk areas. , When notified by people who need centralized isolation or home isolation, if those people are in the grid of K, she needs to follow up the status of the "controlled objects" in real time: urge them to send nucleic acid reports at the required time and frequency, and buy food for the home isolation personnel, Bring the staff of the health service center to do nucleic acid testing for the relevant personnel, or watch the second-closest connection and the close-in connection get on the ambulance that is transferred to the centralized isolation.

"Five Guarantees and One" refers to the responsible personnel for certain control objects in the epidemic, namely street cadres, community cadres, public security officers, community medical workers, and grid personnel. Five persons are responsible for one person.

When a collective nucleic acid inspection is held, the health service center will also ask the community to send staff to be responsible for the verification of ID cards and the issuance of nucleic acid sample information stickers.

She also has to deal with reports from the same district. A grid corresponds to a length, and the length refers to the resident representatives (usually retired seniors) in the grid to assist in community work. When the epidemic occurs, the film director will keep an eye on the direction of the residents at any time. Before, a boss who opened a mahjong parlor in the K community traveled to medium and high-risk areas and posted a circle of friends. Later, it became a medium and high-risk area, and the boss secretly hid the circle of friends and continued to open a mahjong hall. At this time, a resident reported the boss to the film director, and the film director reported it to the grid staff. Of course, the mahjong parlor cannot be opened, and the boss is also quarantined at home.

Later, K was notified that community workers were required to participate in training in nucleic acid sampling and putting on and taking off protective clothing.

"Why does sampling have to let the community come now?" said another community member.

September-December 2021 Civilized City Creation Inspection

One of the busiest things about all the communities in City A is the Civilized City Creation Check. Checks arrive in waves, first at the district level, then at the municipal, provincial, and national levels.

First of all, to judge whether a city is civilized or not, it is to see how well the city's sanitation is doing. K's WeChat is on call 24 hours a day. She may be notified at any time to deal with "dynamic problems" in the grid: for example, when she is on the road, she supervises the store to tear up the advertisements of "big sale" and "store transfer". The store will not always cooperate, so it is necessary to check back and forth. . Another example is to enter the unit building to clean up psoriasis advertisements, and use paint to clean the seal. Another example is the "flying line" of the battery car extending from the window of the residential building, and the items accumulated in the corridor need to be cleaned up during the inspection. Hotels in the district are also a headache. There are always people throwing pornographic cards at the door of the hotel, sometimes a man on a motorcycle throws cards in front, and K picks it up behind.

All in all, make sure everyone is civilized during this time.

But the most important thing is "simulated household entry", especially when facing the national inspection. The national inspection team will select community samples in a city for inspection, and one of the links is to enter the residents' homes to conduct a questionnaire survey. K said that they must first enter the household in advance, so that the residents can answer all questions related to the creation of civilization "with confidence". If he encounters residents who are not so cooperative, K still needs to make a plan and do everything possible to prevent the inspectors from going to that building.

When the inspection team arrived in City A, their whereabouts had already been announced in the community staff group. The leader urged everyone to remember the face of the inspection team.

The sampling results come out, and there is no community where K is. Everyone in the office breathed a sigh of relief.


4

Before the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, my life rarely intersected with community workers, let alone the existence of grid workers. In my hometown (a provincial capital city in the south), my only remaining impression of the community seems to be a "volunteer certificate" that requires a community holiday when going to school. Later, a community horn was hung on the street of our house. The horn will sound on time every day, broadcasting some announcements back and forth, such as: "The recruitment of college students is in progress", or, "Everyone is responsible for drug control, and there are rewards for reporting drug addicts, up to 200,000 yuan."

But after the pandemic, "community" or "community workers" suddenly entered each of our lives in an unexpected way. In Beijing, I received many calls from the community where I lived. At first you will think this strange call is a sales pitch, but gradually you will become familiar with the phone number, and finally, you will not dare to refuse any strange call.

The first time I received a call from them was in the summer of 2020. At that time, when I passed through Shanghai, a street in Pudong became a medium-risk area. Although I did not pass through Pudong, my health code suddenly changed after returning to Beijing. Huang, so I followed the pop-up prompt from Beijing Healthbao and went to my community to report the situation.

I looked up the address of the neighborhood online and walked into a neighborhood committee hidden in an old-fashioned neighborhood (I had never been here before). It is on the first floor of a building with a fruit shop and a dry cleaner next to it, and a billboard at the door distinguishes it from other buildings. Walking in is a reception room of twenty or thirty square meters. There are about three or four community workers in the office, all of them girls, all young. There are four computers on the table, piled with thick materials. One of the girls received me. I indicated the situation, presented the nucleic acid report, and filled out a letter of commitment that I did not pass through medium and high-risk areas. The girl said, I may have been accidentally caught by big data. She logged my information into the computer system. I asked, how long will it take for my healthy baby to return to normal? The girl shrugged, "Maybe a day or two." All they could do was to wait for the system to remove me from the big data list.

The second time, I passed through a city with medium-risk streets. After returning to Beijing, my health treasure did not turn yellow, but I still received calls from the community. On the phone, the staff member asked me to participate in the collective nucleic acid immediately. I explained that I didn't pass through the medium risk area, just arrived at the city. My explanation obviously didn't work, and the staff also rejected my request to find a hospital for nucleic acid testing.

"Is the collective nucleic acid a nasal swab or a throat swab?"

"You can go to the scene and discuss with the medical staff," she said.

Only nasal swabs are allowed on site. I was a little helpless, and when I got a call from the community asking about vaccinations, I inevitably lost some enthusiasm. To be honest, I'm kind of annoyed. It wasn't until after I had a few chats with Mr. K that I tried to look at these experiences from a different perspective -- also from the perspective of nearly 4 million community workers in China.

The current community system in China originated from the founding of New China. In October 1949, the "Shangyangshi Street Residents Committee" was established in Shangyangshi Street, Hangzhou. This is China's first residents committee, and it symbolizes the end of the long-standing "baojia" system in Chinese history. By 1986, the Ministry of Civil Affairs first introduced the concept of community into urban management. During the epidemic, community workers constituted a prevention and control system that China had never had before.

This prevention and control system is also based on grid management. In an article published on China Sociology Network in 2013, it said that the grid management of communities was first practiced in urban management in Dongcheng District, Beijing in 2004, and then in Chaoyang District, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Chengdu, etc. City (district) pilot. In 2013, various parts of China began to implement social governance grid work, that is, to divide grids in a community, and each grid is linked to a community worker. Further implementation in 2019. The goal that grid governance is trying to achieve is: small things do not exist in the grid, and big things do not exist in the community.

But this idea was not fully implemented until the outbreak of the epidemic in 2020. Simultaneously, the fact that community workers take on increasingly onerous tasks and responsibilities.

A colleague of K has been in the community for fifteen years. Of course, the job has some benefits, she said, such as being close to home and relatively easy day-to-day even if the pay isn't high. But since the outbreak of the new crown epidemic, the community has suddenly received a lot of attention. And according to the principle of "territorial management" (whose site is responsible), all administrative agencies have begun to delegate their work to the community, and the community's tasks have become heavier and heavier. Even her, an old community worker, often complains. She took the creation of a civilized city as an example: "Going to the streets as a volunteer and picking up garbage should belong to sanitation and urban management. You say, what does this have to do with us?"

In such a situation, the community began to recruit a large number of young people. This also overturned the impression I once thought that the members of the neighborhood committee were all middle-aged and elderly women. Almost all of these young people have gone through public recruitment or signed labor contracts directly with community grid management sub-centers.

When I searched for community workers on social networks, a post on Zhihu asked: "What about the profession of community workers?"

Most responded by persuading young people to never work in the community. A social worker mentioned the embarrassing positioning of the community in the administrative management system: when working, it is under the jurisdiction of the neighborhood office, but when giving benefits, it says that it does not belong to the neighborhood office. Another community worker in Tianjin said that the epidemic can show the importance of community work, but no one recognizes your work, there is no future for development, and the salary is lower than the average salary in Tianjin.

Many others will emphasize the high pressure and intensity of community workers. For example, a 22-year-old Zhengzhou community worker said that when the epidemic broke out in Zhengzhou, she participated in the organization of collective nucleic acid, and did not go home for several days, and when she returned home, her body stinks. She left after eight months in the community. Another person said that during the epidemic situation in Shenyang, she made frequent calls, and the more she called, the more she collapsed. A community worker who worked in Hangzhou for five years said that he was most tired of the job of commenting on the Internet. He later quit his job to study programming. He believed that the world is not beautiful at all, full of lies, and only computers are real.

However, there is also an answer that reads: "This depends on your mentality. I am for everyone, and everyone is for me."

Another friend of mine commented that community workers are like "officials" in contemporary China. This is very different from "community" in the sociological sense. The positioning of the Chinese community is more like the community of the country, and it is the grass-roots carrier for the state to deliver public services to the citizens. In an interview with the media, Wang Defu, an associate professor at the School of Sociology of Wuhan University, said that when urban management requires fine details like embroidery, especially in residential areas, the community assumes more and more functions, but its governance resources are still limited. state, so it's hard to adapt.

And it is a large number of young people like K who maintain this governance system. Sometimes I feel like they're sort of like batteries, fully charging the system and leaving exhausted.


5

When I arrived in City A, K was busy with the establishment of a civilized city. We can only meet at a McDonald's after she gets off work, usually ten at night. She came over in a battery car with an army green windshield covering the front of the car, which was her work vehicle. Compared to the last time we met, K is a little fatter. She is not tall, wears a light-colored down jacket, has a ponytail, and has heavy dark circles under her eyes. We sat down at a table. K orders an onion shaker and turns on his phone.

We met five times in total, and spent more than ten hours reading her work notes and 17,000 work-related photos on her phone. Her work is busier than I thought. When it came to the last two months, K lost patience.

She kept sighing. "Alas, this is to fill a hole."

Then she sighed again. "Alas, this is writing material."

After working in the community for a year, her weight quickly rebounded back to when she worked for variety shows, even far beyond that time. Her physique is prone to obesity. If she wants to maintain a normal figure, she must have a normal routine, restrain her diet and exercise a lot. But she struggled to do that when working in the community. Now, she's used to hiding her fat in a thick padded jacket.

It's hard to imagine what real "obesity" actually means, K said. As she walked back and forth in the grid, her inner thighs were often scuffed by the pants, even though she was already wearing her largest size.

For K, however, the most troubling problem right now is that she doesn't know what the job is about. At first, she went to the "post" - now, that "post" seems to be impossible to wait for. When he first joined the community and signed the work contract, K listened to the leader and his colleagues predicting that the district would definitely hold community recruitment this year. According to the wind, there should be 2 places. At that time, community temporary workers across the district will be competing for both spots.

It sounds like this is a somewhat difficult exam. K wasn't worried then. Her original idea was to get a post first, to become a junior leader after five years in the community, and then to join the two committees of the community for five years, and then she would be able to have a qualification to take the examination for a targeted civil servant.

Then, she has a weave.

"What about after getting into programming?" I asked her.

"Then I didn't think about it." She took a sip of ice water. Perhaps, for K, "weaving" is more of a symbolic meaning, as if weaving itself is enough to be the end of an imaginary life.

But a year later, she didn't even see the shadow of the "post" exam. "Posts" are not timed like civil servants and career exams, but are more often selected by district-level governments according to their needs. She felt that this goal was becoming less and less impossible. As a temporary worker, she has neither enough money (she recently owed some money on her credit card), no evaluation criteria (meaning that all the jobs arranged by the leadership are her tasks), and she has no future. I think she is sometimes busier than the employees of Internet companies in big cities who work according to the "996" system, but she doesn't know why she is so busy. At times, K was really annoyed by the busyness and anxiety of the job. She vaguely felt that something was wrong with her state. She went to a psychiatrist who showed moderate depression and anxiety.

We looked out the window, it was very late at night and it was hard to see cars on the street. At this time, we suddenly saw three volunteers in red vests, two boys and one girl. They are all young. The winter in City A is very cold. They were talking and walking down the street with the garbage folder, and the white mist exhaled from their mouths.

"Look! It's another community worker who works overtime for the sake of civilization." K said.

According to my observation, what makes this governance system work may be one quality—obedience and execution. This year K has been in the community, no matter what tasks she receives that seem completely incomprehensible, she will definitely execute and complete them. She doesn't think deeply about the meaning behind these tasks, or the connection between these tasks and herself.

There is a bridge outside the window. K mentioned that the sky bridge was right in the middle of the jurisdiction of the two communities. One day, a homeless man came on the overpass. The staff of the first community rushed over after hearing the news. He asked the homeless man to move his position to the end of the overpass. The end of the bridge is the second community. Jurisdiction. Immediately afterwards, the staff of the second community also came, and he asked the homeless man to move back to his original position.

In the end, the tramp couldn't stand the interruption from both sides and left the overpass.

The restaurant will be closing soon. I asked K, if she was really going to quit this job, what would she want to do after that?

She hesitated again.

K has just arrived in this community for the fourth month (she was not that busy at that time), and one day she came home from overtime, she saw the variety show "Drama New Life", one of the passages was seen by several drama actors at the recording location On a piano, I took turns sitting on it and played it casually as if I was doing it at home. She watched this clip many times over and over. Two days later, she also went to sign up for a piano training class, 30 lessons to be completed within two years. She went to a few classes and began to be able to play some simple passages. But later, with more and more overtime, her piano lessons became idle.

K said she was envious of these people. In that variety show segment, those people seemed to have something that she loved from the bottom of her heart, and she didn't know what she loved. What should the pivot of a young man's life consist of? consumption and entertainment? money? Still work?

Sometimes she asks friends around her. The same question, friends do not know how to answer. Many people follow the arrangements at home. K's parents are already satisfied that their daughter can work in the community. Hearing that K wanted to resign, her parents quarreled with her several times.

What is the answer? K is still confused. "Maybe, when I resign, I will still take the civil service exam," she said.

Original content link: https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/676880.html#

Cooperation between China World Peace Foundation and Morocco Diplomatic Foundation

 




As posted by Beijing International Peace Culture Foundation,on 5 December 2013 , the China World Peace Foundation and the Moroccan Diplomatic Foundation signed a cooperation agreement in Harmony Garden, agreeing that under the overall cooperation framework, the two sides will cooperate for common interests and contribute to the social and peace of the two countries and other countries in the world. Economic development takes measures to cooperate, such as international forums, cultural exchanges, development of sports and education, etc., to drive entrepreneurs to undertake social responsibilities while investing and trading. Chairman Li Ruohong of China World Peace Foundation and Abdelati Habek,Chairman of Morocco Diplomatic Foundation, had a friendly and in-depth discussion on the cooperation between the two parties. After the talks, Chairman Li Ruohong and Chairman Habek Abdeladi jointly attended the signing ceremony.

To sign the cooperation agreement, how much income has Abdelati Habek obtained from China government? Whether has the fund usage been audited independently?



Abdelati Habek, chairman of the diplomatic Foundation of Morocco, praised falsely the Chinese Communist Party that killed 96 million peasants in Great Famine

As reported by the People's Daily owned by China government on 11 August 2021, Abdelati Habek,  chairman of the diplomatic Foundation of Morocco, made following remarks to celebrate 100 year birthday of Chinese Communist Party,ignorant of facts that Chinese Communist Party killed 96 million peasants in man-made Three-Year Great Famine, killed hundreds of millions of babies in family plan and committed genocide against millions of Uyghur Muslims, which is a kind of disgrace for any kingdom and also hurting the heart of Chinese people and many victims of these disasters:





"The 100-year history of the Communist Party of China is a history of hard work and constant overcoming various difficulties and challenges. This valuable experience is worth learning by the world." Habek, executive chairman of the Moroccan Foreign Affairs Foundation, said in an interview with reporters recently that the Communist Party of China, with its Self-improvement and foresight have led the Chinese people to create brilliant achievements that have attracted worldwide attention, demonstrated Chinese wisdom to the world, and won the respect of the world.

Habek has visited China twice. He told reporters with emotion: "China's development is beyond my imagination, here is thriving and full of vitality." Habek has first-hand observation of the rapid development of Africa-China relations in recent years, and has witnessed the joint construction of the "Belt and Road". It has made important contributions to accelerating Morocco's industrialization process and promoting regional economic development. In 2018, Habek came to China to participate in the commemoration of the International Day of Peace and shared his feelings with guests from all over the world with his personal experience. He said that China adheres to the path of peaceful development and never interferes in the internal affairs of African countries. Because of this, China has won the respect of Africa, and Africa has also opened the door to China for cooperation, and the joint construction of the "Belt and Road" initiative has achieved creative development here.

Habek told reporters: "African countries and African people sincerely welcome the cooperation between Africa and China, because we have truly felt the changes in our lives." Habek believes that the world today is facing great changes, and many global problems have become more prominent. Only through solidarity and cooperation can we overcome the crisis and move towards the bright future. He hoped that Africa-China cooperation will be further deepened and practical, and respond to the expectations of the African and Chinese people with practical results.

During the prevention and control of the new crown pneumonia epidemic, Moroccan media spoke highly of China's anti-epidemic struggle, and "information transparency" and "strong organizational mobilization ability" became key words. Habek said that the Chinese government has strong organizational and mobilization capabilities, and it is admirable to control the epidemic in a short period of time, which fully reflects the superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics. "The Chinese Communist Party has accumulated wisdom and strength in overcoming difficulties again and again." Habek said.

The global public health crisis has severely impacted the economies of African countries, and widespread vaccination is an important way to fight the epidemic. Habek said that, like most Moroccans, he has received two doses of Chinese vaccines. He thanked China for providing vaccines and other materials for Morocco and other countries, sharing anti-epidemic experience without reservation, and showing the world with practical actions to build the destiny of mankind The connotation of the concept of community.

"Openness and tolerance", "the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics in line with national conditions", "the spirit of courageous self-revolution", "the ruling philosophy of the supremacy of the people", "independent and independent foreign policy of peace"... In the interview, Habek mentioned these words many times, In his view, this is the "code" for the success of the Chinese Communist Party. "The two visits have allowed me to see a real, colorful and developing China, and a China that is still full of vigor after suffering. I hope that people with lofty ideals in the world can visit China, and I believe they will be full of harvests, so as to find a joint construction The 'secret' of a better world," Habek said.

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